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阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。 （共 50 分）
My Volunteering Experience
My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.
I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students. I' ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching or youth work in the future. My research project will be to build a spatial web application.It was inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.
My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody. It' s made me a happier person, and I wouldn' t have got this far at university without it.?
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
Volunteer work makes me become more confident. 1
2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. 2
3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not- for-profit organization. 3
4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. 4
5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn' t have my new career as a teacher. 5
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更多“阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。 （共 50 分）My Volunteering ExperienceMy volunteer wor……”相关的问题
第1题
阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。
Causes for Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.
There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency. Some children want to test their parents'or society's limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.
Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens， the percentages increase to 30-90%. Also, many people believe, a child's environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child's delinquency rate. Poverty level is another factor.
Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens. These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.
操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1.Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only.()
2.There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.()
3.Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.()
4.Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.()
5.Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.()
Causes for Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.
There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency. Some children want to test their parents'or society's limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.
Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens， the percentages increase to 30-90%. Also, many people believe, a child's environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child's delinquency rate. Poverty level is another factor.
Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens. These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.
操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1.Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only.()
2.There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.()
3.Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.()
4.Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.()
5.Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.()
第2题
阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。
1.The Golden Rules of Negotiating
The art of negotiating is a difficult skill for most of us, even good salespeople. Here are three golden rules for you to follow: Always Start the Negotiations.
You must initiate the process. This is because whoever controls the start of the negotiations tends to control where they end. If you let the other party start negotiations, you will be constantly giving up control, often without even realizing it. For instance, when you ask someone what his project budget is, you are allowing him to start the negotiations. You will then spend your time chasing his number rather than finding the best solution. So, never let the other party control the negotiations.
2.Always Negotiate in Writing.
The purpose of negotiations is to arrive at a formal written agreement, not tell a story or spend time talking. From the first moment you begin a proposal, you should create a document and take it to the client. It will include all the points of agreement and become real to the prospective customer. Negotiating first and then having to create a document adds unnecessary time to a transaction. But if you build your written agreement as you negotiate, you are prepared to ask for a signature the moment the decision to buy is made.
3.Always Stay Cool.
The negotiation table can be loaded with agendas, egos and emotions. Great negotiators know how to stay cool, providing leadership and solutions, while the rest of the room becomes insanely invested in personal agendas and useless emotions. Crying, getting angry and blowing off steam may make you feel good, but such behavior will not benefit you while negotiating. When the rest of the room gets emotional, stay cool and use logic to negotiate and close.
1.If you let the other party start negotiations, you will be completely grasp the control, often without even realizing it.()
2.So, never let both parties control the negotiations.()
3.Negotiating first and then having to create a document doesn’t need necessary time to a transaction.()
4.Great negotiators know how to stay cool, providing leadership and solutions, while the rest of the room becomes wild or helpless during the negotiation.()
5.When the rest of the room gets out of control, stay cool and use logic to negotiate and close.()
1.The Golden Rules of Negotiating
The art of negotiating is a difficult skill for most of us, even good salespeople. Here are three golden rules for you to follow: Always Start the Negotiations.
You must initiate the process. This is because whoever controls the start of the negotiations tends to control where they end. If you let the other party start negotiations, you will be constantly giving up control, often without even realizing it. For instance, when you ask someone what his project budget is, you are allowing him to start the negotiations. You will then spend your time chasing his number rather than finding the best solution. So, never let the other party control the negotiations.
2.Always Negotiate in Writing.
The purpose of negotiations is to arrive at a formal written agreement, not tell a story or spend time talking. From the first moment you begin a proposal, you should create a document and take it to the client. It will include all the points of agreement and become real to the prospective customer. Negotiating first and then having to create a document adds unnecessary time to a transaction. But if you build your written agreement as you negotiate, you are prepared to ask for a signature the moment the decision to buy is made.
3.Always Stay Cool.
The negotiation table can be loaded with agendas, egos and emotions. Great negotiators know how to stay cool, providing leadership and solutions, while the rest of the room becomes insanely invested in personal agendas and useless emotions. Crying, getting angry and blowing off steam may make you feel good, but such behavior will not benefit you while negotiating. When the rest of the room gets emotional, stay cool and use logic to negotiate and close.
1.If you let the other party start negotiations, you will be completely grasp the control, often without even realizing it.()
2.So, never let both parties control the negotiations.()
3.Negotiating first and then having to create a document doesn’t need necessary time to a transaction.()
4.Great negotiators know how to stay cool, providing leadership and solutions, while the rest of the room becomes wild or helpless during the negotiation.()
5.When the rest of the room gets out of control, stay cool and use logic to negotiate and close.()
第3题
理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）
What Do you Say in A Cover Letter?
A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résum é or curriculum vitae (CV) . How do you write a successful cover letter?
Bear these points in mind, and you' ll always make a great impression.
Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary. If it is sent in an email, writing three short paragraphs is quite sufficient.
Explain why you are sending a résumé. Don' t make the reader guess what you are asking for. Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization – a flyer posted in your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organization, etc.
Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore, it must be very well written and targeted to that employer.
Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevant to the position you are seeking.
Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references.?
操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。
（1）A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé.
（2）The cover letter is usually more than one page.
（3）There is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé.
（4）The cover letter must be very well written.
（5） Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking.
What Do you Say in A Cover Letter?
A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résum é or curriculum vitae (CV) . How do you write a successful cover letter?
Bear these points in mind, and you' ll always make a great impression.
Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary. If it is sent in an email, writing three short paragraphs is quite sufficient.
Explain why you are sending a résumé. Don' t make the reader guess what you are asking for. Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization – a flyer posted in your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organization, etc.
Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore, it must be very well written and targeted to that employer.
Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevant to the position you are seeking.
Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references.?
操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。
（1）A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé.
（2）The cover letter is usually more than one page.
（3）There is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé.
（4）The cover letter must be very well written.
（5） Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking.
第4题
阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。
Four Tips for Becoming a Franchisee
If you want to become a franchisee, the tips below can help you to find the perfect opportunity.
Be focusd on your preference. On the stage of decision-making, the bottom line is: Don' t rule out a business without learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like. For instance, think about a mom returning to the work force who knows she wants to interact with children on a daily basis. Among the hundreds of options there, she needs to decide if she would like to be hands on as a teacher or if she would rather manage a facility that tutors children in math. Deciding between the two is easy if she considers which day-to-day position she would prefer and how that will impact her other goals. Be proactive with your research. After you've determined what role you want in a franchise, it' s important to start researching different options. Physically visit many different franchise locations and browse the web and then determine what will be a fit in your community.
Make sure the franchisor has experience. Before signing on to a franchise, it is essential to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience. Find out if the company leaders have had significant experience at another franchise and are now applying that knowledge successfully.
Read the franchise disclosure document carefully. The first thing to look at is how much a franchise would cost to purchase. Make sure you have a financial advisor who can look at that item with you and see the type of profit a franchisee can make on average. It' s also important to take a look at the post-termination clause in the agreement to make sure that when you want to leave the business, you know the terms well and your interests are properly protected.
1.Decide on a business with learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like.()
2.Before you' ve determined what role you want in a franchise, it's time to start the business.()
3.Before signing on to a franchise, the essential job is to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience.()
4.The first thing to look at is how long a franchise would take to purchase.()
5.To make sure that when you want to leave the business, you have made enough money and you are satisfied with that.()
Four Tips for Becoming a Franchisee
If you want to become a franchisee, the tips below can help you to find the perfect opportunity.
Be focusd on your preference. On the stage of decision-making, the bottom line is: Don' t rule out a business without learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like. For instance, think about a mom returning to the work force who knows she wants to interact with children on a daily basis. Among the hundreds of options there, she needs to decide if she would like to be hands on as a teacher or if she would rather manage a facility that tutors children in math. Deciding between the two is easy if she considers which day-to-day position she would prefer and how that will impact her other goals. Be proactive with your research. After you've determined what role you want in a franchise, it' s important to start researching different options. Physically visit many different franchise locations and browse the web and then determine what will be a fit in your community.
Make sure the franchisor has experience. Before signing on to a franchise, it is essential to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience. Find out if the company leaders have had significant experience at another franchise and are now applying that knowledge successfully.
Read the franchise disclosure document carefully. The first thing to look at is how much a franchise would cost to purchase. Make sure you have a financial advisor who can look at that item with you and see the type of profit a franchisee can make on average. It' s also important to take a look at the post-termination clause in the agreement to make sure that when you want to leave the business, you know the terms well and your interests are properly protected.
1.Decide on a business with learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like.()
2.Before you' ve determined what role you want in a franchise, it's time to start the business.()
3.Before signing on to a franchise, the essential job is to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience.()
4.The first thing to look at is how long a franchise would take to purchase.()
5.To make sure that when you want to leave the business, you have made enough money and you are satisfied with that.()
第6题
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
An annual report provides __1__ information about an organization.People read annual reports in different ways. Some even __2__ to start at the back and work their way to the beginning. It makes __3__ difference how you read them as long as you get the essential points of the business and its financial condition.However, there is a good way to solve these reports that is __4__ most efficient and most effective. You can’ t possibly go any further in your research __5__ knowing what the company does! How can you insure that you have understood the report? Just ask yourself if you understand what the company does and who its customers are.
（1）__1__
An annual report provides __1__ information about an organization.People read annual reports in different ways. Some even __2__ to start at the back and work their way to the beginning. It makes __3__ difference how you read them as long as you get the essential points of the business and its financial condition.However, there is a good way to solve these reports that is __4__ most efficient and most effective. You can’ t possibly go any further in your research __5__ knowing what the company does! How can you insure that you have understood the report? Just ask yourself if you understand what the company does and who its customers are.
（1）__1__
A、useful
B、useless
C、usefulness
第8题
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A.B.C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too.Conduct practice interviews with a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotape your responses __1__ you can review your answers and check your body language. Prepare answers to commonly __2__ interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze your background and qualifications for the position.Also prepare a list of questions you want to ask the interviewer.Remember, you aren' t __3__ trying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess __4__ this company and the position are a good fit for you. The more you practice, the more self-assured you will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewers will be impressed by your __5__ .
（1）__1__
The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too.Conduct practice interviews with a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotape your responses __1__ you can review your answers and check your body language. Prepare answers to commonly __2__ interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze your background and qualifications for the position.Also prepare a list of questions you want to ask the interviewer.Remember, you aren' t __3__ trying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess __4__ this company and the position are a good fit for you. The more you practice, the more self-assured you will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewers will be impressed by your __5__ .
（1）__1__
A、so
B、when
C、because
第9题
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Successful events don' t just happen - they' re the result of __1__ .The __2__ the event, the bigger the plan. Just because Christian events are usually run by volunteers doesn' t mean you can get away with less planning. The more effort you put in beforehand, the more successful your event will be. Here are the key issues you need to think about when planning your event.
Choose an event people want to come to. You don' t want people coming to your event just because they' re supporting their church. You want them to come because they want to be there, because the event is so compelling they can' t afford to __3__ it. __4__ it' s a concert or teaching event, a visiting speaker or a drama production, make sure the content will __5__ the people you expect to be there……
（1）__1__
Successful events don' t just happen - they' re the result of __1__ .The __2__ the event, the bigger the plan. Just because Christian events are usually run by volunteers doesn' t mean you can get away with less planning. The more effort you put in beforehand, the more successful your event will be. Here are the key issues you need to think about when planning your event.
Choose an event people want to come to. You don' t want people coming to your event just because they' re supporting their church. You want them to come because they want to be there, because the event is so compelling they can' t afford to __3__ it. __4__ it' s a concert or teaching event, a visiting speaker or a drama production, make sure the content will __5__ the people you expect to be there……
（1）__1__
A、plan
B、planning
C、planned
第10题
下列说法有误的一项是（）
A、我们能通过人物的动作、语言、神态来体会人物的内心想法
B、阅读时可以通过文中人物的一系列变化来体会人物的心理变化
C、阅读时通过体会人物的内心想法可以加深对文章内容的理解
D、能体会人物内心活动的描写方法是动作描写、语言描写、神态描写
第11题
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mary began playing the violin when she was only six. Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’ s house, and he brought it back home with him. Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it.After a few months she began to have lessons. She got on very well with the violin. When she was about eleven, she really needed a better violin.One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parents and talked to them about her. He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin. When he found out that they couldn’ t afford one, he offered to buy one for her. Later, when she was about 16, she set up her own group. She named it after the man who gaveher the violin----she called it the Erio Sound.
（1）Mary’ s father ____.
Mary began playing the violin when she was only six. Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’ s house, and he brought it back home with him. Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it.After a few months she began to have lessons. She got on very well with the violin. When she was about eleven, she really needed a better violin.One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parents and talked to them about her. He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin. When he found out that they couldn’ t afford one, he offered to buy one for her. Later, when she was about 16, she set up her own group. She named it after the man who gaveher the violin----she called it the Erio Sound.
（1）Mary’ s father ____.
A、bought the violin from a shop
B、borrowed the violin from a friend
C、got the violin from his aunt
大学生认证
