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Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar rules and learning some vocabulary words — although those are important activities not to be ignored.Acquiring (学到) a language is learning a skill, not a body of information.It’s as much like learning to swim or ride a bike as it is like learning about the Second World War.That is, you must not only understand the ideas and have information at hand, but also make your body accustomed to using that information in physical activity: In this case, the physical activity is speaking, listening, writing and reading.
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar rules and learning some vocabulary words — although those are important activities not to be ignored.Acquiring (学到) a language is learning a skill, not a body of information.It’s as much like learning to swim or ride a bike as it is like learning about the Second World War.That is, you must not only understand the ideas and have information at hand, but also make your body accustomed to using that information in physical activity: In this case, the physical activity is speaking, listening, writing and reading.
You need, then, not only to learn and understand, but also to practice!
Here are a few suggestions on effective practice/study techniques.
1.Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learning.Study out loud.Do go to the lab and work on the tapes.Study with a friend, and, thus, participate in speaking and listening.Try to write sentences or a short paragraph using the skills you have practiced with your own lips.
2.Study day-by-day.You cannot get by in a foreign language course by cramming (临时抱佛脚) at the last minute.You may be able to “learn” vocabulary items that way, but you cannot teach your mouth to use them in sentences.
3.Sometimes go back and review “old”topics and vocabulary.Language learning is cumulative (累积的).You learn new skills on the basis of old ones.The more you “recycle”familiar information and skills, the better you will be able to take in new ones.
4.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.Self-consciousness (害羞) can be a strong barrier to learning a language.Perhaps part of the reason small children readily learn languages is that they are not afraid of making mistakes.
41.The first paragraph of the passage has been written to lay stress on the fact that______.
A.memorizing vocabulary words is necessary in language learning
B.learning to swim is quite similar to learning about the Second World War
C.understanding the ideas is more important than anything else
D.language learning is a process of acquiring different language skills
42.One of the major benefits of studying with a friend is that ________ .
A.it makes one talk in a particular language
B.it builds the friendship between two friends
C.friends can share tapes or other learning materials
D.one studies better in with a friend
43.Cramming is no good while learning a language because _________.
A.it is of little use to study without a clear purpose
B.nothing can be learned through cramming
C.anything learned that way can hardly be put into use
D.one may not find enough time to use at the last minute
44.The purpose of reviewing old topics is __________.
A.to build up a good basis for new skills
B.to enjoy the good ideas contained in them
C.to throw away the old, useless information
D.to avoid making mistakes in the future
45.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A.Why Children Are Able to Learn a Language Better than Grown-ups
B.A Few Suggestions on Studying a Foreign Language
C.Why Learning a Foreign Language Is More Difficult than Anything Else
D.An Introduction to Language Teaching and Learning
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！
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更多“Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar ru……”相关的问题
第1题
In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention（)speaking.A. toB. with
In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention()speaking.
A. to
B. within
C. on
In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention()speaking.
A. to
B. within
C. on
第2题
In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention _____ speaking.
A、to
B、within
C、on
第3题
In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good（).
A、disciplines
B、theories
C、techniques
D、skills
第4题
Learning a foreign language ________ a lot of practice in natural language context.
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第5题
The three major causes for errors are: mother tongue interference, _______, and inappropriate teaching materials or methods.
A. the way of learning language
B. overgeneralization
C. foreign language confusing aspects
D. learner’s attitude
A. the way of learning language
B. overgeneralization
C. foreign language confusing aspects
D. learner’s attitude
第6题
阅读理解：选择题操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING OF A
阅读理解：选择题
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
There are a number of reasons __ {AB、BB、CB、DB、E} __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.
Learning a foreign language would __ {AB、BB、CB、DB、E} __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.
Speaking a foreign language gives you __{AB、BB、CB、DB、E} __B、it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.
Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __{AB、BB、CB、DB、E} ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.
Language is __ {AB、BB、CB、DB、E} ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.
A. improve your own first language
B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C. what makes us human
D. why you should learn a foreign language
E. understanding of a country's culture
阅读理解：选择题
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
There are a number of reasons __ {AB、BB、CB、DB、E} __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.
Learning a foreign language would __ {AB、BB、CB、DB、E} __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.
Speaking a foreign language gives you __{AB、BB、CB、DB、E} __B、it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.
Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __{AB、BB、CB、DB、E} ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.
Language is __ {AB、BB、CB、DB、E} ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.
A. improve your own first language
B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C. what makes us human
D. why you should learn a foreign language
E. understanding of a country's culture
第7题
听力原文：W: Alexander, you speak quite good English. How did you learn a foreign language so well？ You know English is really a headache for me. I just don't know how to learn it well.
M: Well, when learning a foreign language, I would surround myself in the language, the target language, that I wanted to learn.
W: Surround oneself in the language？ I think it is difficult to do that. Can you explain how you do it？
M: Uh, for example, I would watch a movie in that language, uh, which would help me keep motivated to learn vocabulary and phrases.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: Yeah, you'll have a lot of fun by doing so.
W: I see. A little hit of practice every day is very important to language learning.
M: Yes. Regular practice is also better than practicing a lot in one day. Learning a language well needs patience and perseverance.
W: Then what else did you do to learn a foreign language？
M: Well, I would keep a situational notebook.
W: What is that used for？
M: Ur, for example, in a restaurant, you use a certain phrase over and over again, and so if you can remember just one particular phrase in each setting, then you can immediately speak that language and have more confidence and you get more out of learning the language, I think.
W: Really？ I'll try that. Thank you for your advice.
M: You're welcome.
(23)
A．He's offering some suggestions about learning foreign languages.
B．He's asking the woman for help to improve his English.
C．He's discussing with the woman how to listen to a language regularly.
D．He's talking about the importance of taking notes in foreign languages learning.
M: Well, when learning a foreign language, I would surround myself in the language, the target language, that I wanted to learn.
W: Surround oneself in the language？ I think it is difficult to do that. Can you explain how you do it？
M: Uh, for example, I would watch a movie in that language, uh, which would help me keep motivated to learn vocabulary and phrases.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: Yeah, you'll have a lot of fun by doing so.
W: I see. A little hit of practice every day is very important to language learning.
M: Yes. Regular practice is also better than practicing a lot in one day. Learning a language well needs patience and perseverance.
W: Then what else did you do to learn a foreign language？
M: Well, I would keep a situational notebook.
W: What is that used for？
M: Ur, for example, in a restaurant, you use a certain phrase over and over again, and so if you can remember just one particular phrase in each setting, then you can immediately speak that language and have more confidence and you get more out of learning the language, I think.
W: Really？ I'll try that. Thank you for your advice.
M: You're welcome.
(23)
A．He's offering some suggestions about learning foreign languages.
B．He's asking the woman for help to improve his English.
C．He's discussing with the woman how to listen to a language regularly.
D．He's talking about the importance of taking notes in foreign languages learning.
第8题
In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the ground-work (基础） of readingand writing. You‘d better try your best to speak. Don‘t be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a goodexercise is to write -- keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easilyfound when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.If you are slow in speaking, don‘t worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or exercise is to write --- keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easilyfound when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.If you are slow in speaking, don‘t worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud orlow to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn‘t be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don‘t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are notimportant to the sentence. You can do that some other time.
1.Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.
A.正确B.错误
2.The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.
A.正确B.错误
3.When you write, you will learn how to speak.
A.正确B.错误
4.When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.
A.正确B.错误
5.When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.
A.正确B.错误
1.Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.
A.正确B.错误
2.The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.
A.正确B.错误
3.When you write, you will learn how to speak.
A.正确B.错误
4.When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.
A.正确B.错误
5.When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.
A.正确B.错误
第9题
You have read the following magazine advertisement in which an American girl is looking for pen-friends and you want to get in touch with her.
Name: Andy Lewis Age :21
Interest: collecting coins, stamps and postcards, learning foreign languages.
All letters will be answered.
Address .20 Staten Street, Eylandt, DF8 3LF,USA
Write a letter to her (Andy Lewis), telling her about:
1) your family
2) your schooling or work
3) your hobbies
You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use "Li Ping" instead. You needn' t write the address.
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第10题
"Culture consists of all shared products of human society" （Robertson, 1981 ). This means
"Culture consists of all shared products of human society" (Robertson, 1981 ). This means not only such material things as cities, organizations and schools, but also non-material things such as ideas, customs, family patterns, languages. Putting it simply, culture refers to the entire way of life of a society, "the ways of a people".
Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Some social scientists consider it the keystone of culture. Without language, the maintaining of culture would not be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture, it reflects culture. In the broadest sense, language is the symbolic representation of a people, and it comprises their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life and their ways of living and thinking.
We should not go further into the relationship between language and culture. What needs to be stressed here is that the two interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one another, that each culture is unique. As cultures are diverse, so languages are diverse. It is only natural then that with differences in cultures and differences in languages, difficulties often arise in communicating between cultures and across cultures. Understanding is not always easy.
Learning a foreign language well means more than merely mastering the pronunciation, gram mar, words and idioms. It means learning also to see the world . as native speakers of that language see it, learning the ways in which their language reflects the ideas, customs, and behaviors of their society, learning to understand their "language of the mind". Learning a language, in fact, is inseparable from learning its culture.
According to the first paragraph, the term "culture" refers to ______.
A．things like cities, organizations and schools
B．ideas, customs, family patterns, and languages
C．all things produced by human race
D．the total that constitute a society
"Culture consists of all shared products of human society" (Robertson, 1981 ). This means not only such material things as cities, organizations and schools, but also non-material things such as ideas, customs, family patterns, languages. Putting it simply, culture refers to the entire way of life of a society, "the ways of a people".
Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Some social scientists consider it the keystone of culture. Without language, the maintaining of culture would not be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture, it reflects culture. In the broadest sense, language is the symbolic representation of a people, and it comprises their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life and their ways of living and thinking.
We should not go further into the relationship between language and culture. What needs to be stressed here is that the two interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one another, that each culture is unique. As cultures are diverse, so languages are diverse. It is only natural then that with differences in cultures and differences in languages, difficulties often arise in communicating between cultures and across cultures. Understanding is not always easy.
Learning a foreign language well means more than merely mastering the pronunciation, gram mar, words and idioms. It means learning also to see the world . as native speakers of that language see it, learning the ways in which their language reflects the ideas, customs, and behaviors of their society, learning to understand their "language of the mind". Learning a language, in fact, is inseparable from learning its culture.
According to the first paragraph, the term "culture" refers to ______.
A．things like cities, organizations and schools
B．ideas, customs, family patterns, and languages
C．all things produced by human race
D．the total that constitute a society
第11题
To learn a foreign language well, the most important thing is how much time you are involved in language earning
To learn a foreign language well, the most important thing is how much time you are involved in language earning. The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This means spending time enjoyably on at ever relates to the language you are learning. O Wherever you are, listen to the language and read what you are is tening to. Listen to and read materials that you like, materials that you can mostly understand, or even only artly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening and reading each day is more effective than many hours of class time.~ Build up your vocabulary. You'll need lots. tart to otice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually you will be able to use them.O If you do not want to learn the language, you won't. If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content that interests you that you want to listen to and read. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up.Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. You can learn to become fluent if you want to. Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer, but this will happen at a pace that you cannot control. So sit back and enjoy.
Task 1：概括段落大意
A. Learn from teachers B. Control your learning C. Relax and enjoy language learning D. Listen and read every day E. Acquire more words and phrases F. Spend time on the language |
16. Paragraph 1:_____
17. Paragraph 2:_____
18. Paragraph 3:_____
19. Paragraph 4:_____
20. Paragraph 5:_____
Task 2：补全句子
A. they speak fluently B. what they are listening to C. what they don't like D. they are learning E. expand their vocabulary F. have problems with their study |
21. People need to spend time on the language_____
22. Learners should listen to the language and read_____
23. Through listening and reading learners may_____
24. People should avoid learning_____
25. It does not matter if learners_____
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