If you produce something, you:（)

"Take part of the Science Center home with you" means that ______.A．visitors can buy somet
"Take part of the Science Center home with you" means that ______.
A．visitors can buy something there and take them home
B．the Science Center may be sold to visitors
C．the visitors can make the Science Center their home

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Are you waiting for your dreams to come true and change your life? I’m sorry to tell you that dreams wont come true. ts your goals that can forever change your life. You need to set goals in order to tum your dreams into reality.Don’t get confused by dreams and goals. Dreams are easy They are free, too. However, dreams are imaginary. And they don’t produce tangible results. You need to turn your dreams into action. You need goals to make the visions of your dreams real. RNSS Dreams can inspire you, but goals can change your life. Goals are all about action. Goals change you and then change your life
1、Dreams always come true.()
2、Dreams are the same as goals.()
3、Dreams can inspire you, but goals can change your life.()
4、Dreams can’t produce tangible results.()
5、Goals can change your life.()

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Many people assume that the goal of every country should be to produce more materials and goods. To what extent do you agree or disagree that constantly increasing production is an appropriate goal？ Give reasons for your answer, and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.


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DREAMS AND GOALS Are you waiting for your dreams to come true and change your life I&
DREAMS AND GOALS Are you waiting for your dreams to come true and change your life I'm sorry to tell you that dreams won't come true. It's your goals(1)can forever change your life. You need to(2) goals in order to turn your dreams into reality. Don't get confused by dreams and goals. Dreams are easy. They are free, too. (3), dreams are imaginary. And they don't produce tangible results. You need to turn your dreams(4) action. You need goals to make the(5) of your dreams real. Dreams can inspire you, but goals can change your life. Goals are all about action. Goals change you and then change your life.
1.A. that
B. this
C. why
2.A. plan
B. set
C. have
3.A. But
B. Although
C. However
4.A. up
B. into
C. on
5.A. visions
B. decision
C. illusion

请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！

If you take the following steps, you can make a satisfactory annual report. And your boss and other supporters will be impressed.

Defining your accomplishments. What difference did you make? What has changed in your community or field because of your work over the past year? Take all of your activities over the last 12 months and divide them into three to five major accomplishments.

Less is more: Be selective. If you include everything, the annual report becomes cluttered with information. You should think about what you want to focus on, and then select statistics to represent that and highlight key achievements with photos, or case studies, etc.

Adding visuals and charts: Visuals and charts can reduce the need for texts and details. And they will make the report more attractive. It’s great if you produce a full-color publication with lots of nice photography. Of course, it will depend on your resources.

A strong call to action: A strong call to action at the end of your report will impress the readers deeply. Make it clear what you’d like your readers to do once they’ve read it.

1. Do you have to gather all the information since you entered the company before writing the annual report? ()

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Not given.

2. Is it reasonable to include everything of the company in order to make the annual report informative? ()

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Not given.

3. What does the underlined phrase “Less is more” mean? ()

A.Using fewer words, making fewer parts, and so on, is simpler, and more efficient than the opposite.

B.The fewer, the better.

C.The more, the better.

4. Which is NOT TURE for the functions of the visuals and charts? ()

A.They can reduce the need for texts and details.

B.They can make the report more attractive.

C.They can make the report harder to be understood.

5. How many steps should you take to make your report impressive? ()

A.Five

B.Three

C.Four

长篇阅读：A) Looking back on too many yearsof education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher.

　　ThePerfect Essay

　　A) Looking back on too many yearsof education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher. She cared about me,and my intellectual life, even when I didn’t. Her expectations were highimpossibly so. She was an English teacher. She was also my mother.

　　B) When good students turn in anessay, they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly the samecondition, save for a single word added in the margin of the final page:”Flawless.” This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade. Ofcourse, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I wasonly slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of14. Obviously, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off tospread the good news. I didn’t get very far. The first person I told was mymother.

　　C) My mother, who is just shy offive feet tall, is normally incredibly soft-spoken, but on the rare occasionwhen she got angry, she was terrifying. I am not sure if she was more upset bymy hubris(得意忘形) or by the fact that my Englishteacher had let my ego get so out of hand. In any event, my mother and her redpen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be. At the time, I amsure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions(过渡), structure, style. and voice. But what I learned, and what stuckwith me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson aboutthe nature of creative criticism.

　　D) Fist off, it hurts. Genuinecriticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leavesan existential imprint(印记) on you asa person. I have heard people say that a writer should never take criticismpersonally. I say that we should never listen to these people.

　　E) Criticism, at its best, isdeeply personal, and gets to the heart of why we write the way we do. Theintimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able togive it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mentallife is getting in the way of good writing. Conveniently, they are also thepeople who care enough to see you through this painful realization. For me ittook the form. of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer’s block—I wasnot able to produce anything for three years.

　　F) Franz Kafka once said:” Writingis utter solitude(独处), the descentinto the cold abyss(深渊) ofoneself. “My mother’s criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the coldabyss, and when you make the introspective (内省的) decent that writing requires you are out always pleased by whatyou find.” But, in the years that followed, her sustained tutoring suggestedthat Kafka might be wrong about the solitude. I was lucky enough to find acritic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing with me. “Itis a thing of no great difficulty,” according to Plutarch, “to raise objectionsagainst another man’s speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a betterin its place is a work extremely troublesome.” I am sure I wrote essays in thelater years of high school without my mother’s guidance, but I can’t recallthem. What I remember, however, is how we took up the “extremely troublesome”work of ongoing criticism.

　　G) There are two ways to interpretPlutarch when he suggests that a critic should be able to produce “a better inits place.” In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must bemore talented than the artist she critiques(评论). My mother was well covered on this count. But perhaps Plutarch issuggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to MarcusCicero’s claim that one should “criticize by creation, not by finding fault.”Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better onthis own terms—a process that is often extremely painful, but also almostalways meaningful.

　　H) My mother said she would helpme with my writing, but fist I had myself. For each assignment, I was write thebest essay I could. Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so ifshe found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start fromscratch. From scratch. Once the essay was “flawless,” she would take an eveningto walk me through my errors. That was when true criticism, the type thatchanged me as a person, began.

　　I) She criticized me when Iincluded little-known references and professional jargon(行话). She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures ofspeech. “Writers can’t bluff(虚张声势) theirway through ignorance.” That was news to me—I would need to find another way tostructure my daily existence.

　　J) She trimmed back my flowerylanguage, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value ofrestraint in expression. “John,” she almost whispered. I learned in to hearher:”I can’t hear you when you shout at me.” So I stopped shouting andbluffing, and slowly my writing improved.

　　K) Somewhere along the way I setaside my hopes of writing that flawless essay. But perhaps I missed somethingimportant in my mother’s lessons about creativity and perfection. Perhaps thepoint of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willinglyfinish. Whitman repeatedly reworded “Song of Myself” between 1855 and 1891.Repeatedly. We do our absolute best wiry a piece of writing, and come as closeas we can to the ideal. And, for the time being, we settle. In critique,however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we hadachieved for the chance of being even a little bit better. This is the lesson Itook from my mother. If perfection were possible, it would not be motivating.

　　46. The author was advised against theimproper use of figures of speech.

　　47. The author’s mother taught him avaluable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.

　　48. A writer should polish his writingrepeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.

　　49. Writers may experience periods of timein their life when they just can’t produce anything.

　　50. The author was not much surprised whenhis school teacher marked his essay as “flawless”.

　　51. Criticizing someone’s speech is said tobe easier than coming up with a better one.

　　52. The author looks upon his mother as hismost demanding and caring instructor.

　　53. The criticism the author received fromhis mother changed him as a person.

　　54. The author gradually improved hiswriting by avoiding fact language.

　　55. Constructive criticism gives an authora good start to improve his writing.

阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。If you take the fo
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
If you take the following steps, you can make a satisfactory annual report. And your boss and other supporters will be impressed.
DEFINING YOUR ACCOMPLISHMENTS. What difference did you make？ What has changed in your community or field because of your work over the past year？ Take all of your activities over the last 12 months and divide them into three to five major accomplishments.
LESS IS MOREA、BE SELECTIVE. If you include everything, the annual report becomes cluttered with information. You should think about what you want to focus on, and then select statistics to represent that and highlight key achievements with photos, or case studies, etc.
ADDING VISUALS AND CHARTSA、Visuals and charts can reduce the need for texts and details. And they will make the report more attractive. It’s great if you produce a full-color publication with lots of nice photography. Of course, it will depend on your resources.
A STRONG CALL TO ACTIONA、A strong call to action at the end of your report will impress the readers deeply. Make it clear what you’d like your readers to do once they’ve read it.
1. Do you have to gather all the information since you entered the company before writing the annual report？ {A、B、C}
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. Not given.
2. Is it reasonable to include everything of the company in order to make the annual report informative？ {A、B、C}
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. Not given.
3. What does the underlined phrase “Less is more” mean？ {A、B、C}
A. Using fewer words, making fewer parts, and so on, is simpler, and more efficient than the opposite.
B. The fewer, the better.
C. The more, the better.
4. Which is NOT TURE for the functions of the visuals and charts？ {A、B、C}
A. They can reduce the need for texts and details.
B. They can make the report more attractive.
C. They can make the report harder to be understood.
5. How many steps should you take to make your report impressive？ {A、B、C}
A. Five
B. Three
C. Four

Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag （喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes
Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone 【21】______ making mistakes. It is actually caused by 【22】______ of your “body clock” a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 【23】______ The body clock is designed for a 【24】______ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that is thrown out of balance when it 【25】______ daylight and darkness at the “wrong times in a new time zone. The 【26】______ of jetlag often persist for days 【27】______ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new antijetlag system is 【28】______ that is based on proven 【29】______ pioneering scientific research. Dr. martin Moore-Ede has 【30】______ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 【31】______ controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 【32】______ of the discomfort of jetlag.
A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either 【33】______ or avoid brightlight. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule 【34】______ light exposure depends a great deal on 【35】______ travel plans.
Data on a specific flight itinerary(施行路线) and the individual's sleep 【36】______ are used to produce a Trip Guide with 【37】______ on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.
When the Trip Guide calls 【38】______ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad, 【39】______ you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light 【40】______ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.
【21】
A．for
B．from
C．to
D．of

Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modem society has changed people's natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style. of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community's population size and its social heterogeneity. For in- stance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior. including gambling, drugs, etc. large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior. seem to be outcomes of large population size.
Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph？
A．Two contrasting views are presented.
B．An argument is examined and possible solutions given.
C．Research results concerning the quality of urban life are presented in order of time.
D．A detailed description of the difference between urban and small-town life is given.

仔细阅读：Could youreproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it？

　　Could youreproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it？

　　It wouldn’t besurprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because youcouldn’t reproduce it in most of the US either. What does it take to make aSilicon Valley？

　　It’s the rightpeople. If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from SiliconValley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.

　　You only needtwo kinds of people to create a technology hub （中心）:rich people and nerds （痴迷科研的人）.

　　Observationbears this out. Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only ifthey have both rich people and nerds. Few startups happen in Miami, forexample, because although it’s full of rich people, it has few nerds. It’s notthe kind of place nerds like.

　　WhereasPittsburg has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people. Thetop US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, andCarnegie-Mellon. MIT yielded Route 128. 　　Stanford and Berkeley yielded SiliconValley. But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh？ And whathappened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list.

　　I grew up inPittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both. Theweather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there’s no interesting oldcity to make up for it, as there is in Boston. Rich people don’t want to livein Pittsburgh or Ithaca. So while there are plenty of hackers （电脑迷）who could start startups, there’s no one to invest in them.

　　Do you reallyneed the rich people？ Wouldn’t it work to have the government invest the nerds？No, it would not. Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people. Theytend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. Thishelps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice andconnections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake inthe outcome makes them really pay attention.

　　56. What do welearn about Silicon Valley from the passage？

　　A) Its success is hard to copy any where else.

　　B) It is the biggest technology hub in the US.

　　C) Its fame in high technology is incomparable.

　　D) It leads the world in information technology.

　　57. What makesMiami unfit to produce a Silicon Valley？

　　A) Lack of incentive for investments.

　　B) Lack of the right kind of talents.

　　C) Lack of government support.

　　D) Lack of famous universities.

　　58. In that wayis Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford, Berkeley and MIT？

　　A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people

　　B) Its science department are not nearly as good

　　C) It does not produce computer hackers and nerds

　　D) It does not pay much attention to business startups

　　59. What doesthe author imply about Boston？

　　A) It has pleasant weather all year round.

　　B) It produces wealth as well as high-tech

　　C) It is not likely to attract lots of investor and nerds.

　　D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.

　　60. What doesthe author say about startup investors？

　　A) They are especially wise in making investments.

　　B) They have good connections in the government.

　　C) They can do more than providing money.

　　D) They are enough to invest in nerds.